Free LLC Operating Agreement Template (2024)

Jacqi is a seasoned legal professional committed to simplifying complex legal issues. With her in-depth knowledge of tax laws, she thrives on helping individuals and businesses navigate the maze of financial obligations. Clients trust Jacqi to provid.

Jacqueline Nguyen, Esq. Small Business and Tax Expert Writer

Jacqi is a seasoned legal professional committed to simplifying complex legal issues. With her in-depth knowledge of tax laws, she thrives on helping individuals and businesses navigate the maze of financial obligations. Clients trust Jacqi to provid.

Written By Jacqueline Nguyen, Esq. Small Business and Tax Expert Writer

Jacqi is a seasoned legal professional committed to simplifying complex legal issues. With her in-depth knowledge of tax laws, she thrives on helping individuals and businesses navigate the maze of financial obligations. Clients trust Jacqi to provid.

Jacqueline Nguyen, Esq. Small Business and Tax Expert Writer

Jacqi is a seasoned legal professional committed to simplifying complex legal issues. With her in-depth knowledge of tax laws, she thrives on helping individuals and businesses navigate the maze of financial obligations. Clients trust Jacqi to provid.

Small Business and Tax Expert Writer Kelly Main Staff Reviewer

Kelly Main is a Marketing Editor and Writer specializing in digital marketing, online advertising and web design and development. Before joining the team, she was a Content Producer at Fit Small Business where she served as an editor and strategist c.

Kelly Main Staff Reviewer

Kelly Main is a Marketing Editor and Writer specializing in digital marketing, online advertising and web design and development. Before joining the team, she was a Content Producer at Fit Small Business where she served as an editor and strategist c.

Kelly Main Staff Reviewer

Kelly Main is a Marketing Editor and Writer specializing in digital marketing, online advertising and web design and development. Before joining the team, she was a Content Producer at Fit Small Business where she served as an editor and strategist c.

Kelly Main Staff Reviewer

Kelly Main is a Marketing Editor and Writer specializing in digital marketing, online advertising and web design and development. Before joining the team, she was a Content Producer at Fit Small Business where she served as an editor and strategist c.

Updated: May 6, 2024, 8:43pm

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Free LLC Operating Agreement Template (2024)

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Table of Contents

An LLC operating agreement is a legal document that details the rules and regulations of a limited liability company (LLC) with regards to financial and functional decisions. It covers everything from the rights and responsibilities of members, how profits and losses are allocated, and voting rules to management duties and more. Granted, creating one can be a challenge so we created a free LLC operating agreement to help you get started.

An operating agreement, also known in some states as an LLC agreement, is a contract that describes how a business plans to operate. Think of it as a legal business plan that reads like a prenup. It includes terms on managing the business, sharing profits and losses, and how to close the business.

Free LLC Operating Agreement Template

When Is an LLC Operating Agreement Necessary?

1. State Mandated

Since LLCs are regulated by state statutes, whether you need an operating agreement will depend on your state. Most states do not require an operating agreement but always recommend it. Below is a list of states that require an operating agreement:

2. Avoid Default Rules

You will be subjected to the state’s default rules if you do not execute an operating agreement. All states have some form of LLC act that details all the rules regarding an LLC. Most default rules are written to allow equitable distribution and power between the members. This can be fine, but if you and your members want something different, you will need an operating agreement to detail that.

3. Multimember LLC

While it’s advised to have an operating agreement if you are a single-member LLC, it’s necessary when you have multiple members. This is necessary because you may have different rights for different members. Without an operating agreement, you would have to rely on your state’s default rules which could conflict with your intentions.

Some of the rights an operating agreement will address are:

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Benefits of a Strong Operating Agreement

A solid operating agreement provides many benefits. Two of those benefits are:

Protects Business Liability Status

This is critical for single-member LLCs as they are often treated as passed-through entities, meaning that you don’t have to file a separate tax return for your business. This can create confusion regarding what assets are business and personal. An operating agreement allows you to create a structure that shows your intent to keep the assets separate and will enable you to protect your personal ones from your business. This is also important for multi-member LLCs as you want to ensure your liability is limited to only the business so another member’s actions can’t jeopardize your personal assets.

Clarifies Any Oral Agreements and Offers a Structure for Growth

A solid operating agreement enables complete clarity on the company’s intent and ensures everyone is on the same page to allow businesses to grow. Also, if any issues arise, operating agreements allow clarity on resolving the problems as they detail how to handle someone leaving or adding or voting on changes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an LLC operating agreement?

An LLC operating agreement is a document that determines business and financial decisions and key member roles. Some states require operating agreements before approving an LLC’s formation.

Do I have to draft an operating agreement?

You must have an operating agreement if your LLC is registered in California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri or New York. An operating agreement is recommended but not required if your LLC is registered in a different state.

How do operating agreements protect personal assets?

Operating agreements show your intent to create a separate structure from your personal assets. This will help protect your personal assets from any business liability.

What's the difference between an LLC and a corporation?

An LLC is owned by members, while shareholders own corporations. Corporations are often subject to additional taxes while LLCs may be claimed on one’s personal tax documents.

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Small Business and Tax Expert Writer

Jacqi is a seasoned legal professional committed to simplifying complex legal issues. With her in-depth knowledge of tax laws, she thrives on helping individuals and businesses navigate the maze of financial obligations. Clients trust Jacqi to provide comprehensive solutions to empower their success.

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